國際恐怖主義發展現況分析及其防制策略之芻議

Status and Development of International Terrorism and its Prevention Strategies

近來全球各國飽受恐怖攻擊危害與威脅，國際恐怖主義極端化發展趨勢已令人憂心，東南亞國家雖未捲入赤色風暴，但仍無可避免的受到池魚之殃，讓反恐議題儼然成為威脅全球安全與人類生存的重要課題。綜此，本文爰以系統化呈現恐怖主義及恐怖活動的內涵與現況，並將恐怖主義發展歷程區分為「孕育期（Incubationperiod）」、「茁壯期（thrivingperiod）」、「挫敗期（defeatedperiod）」、「擴散期（Diffusionperiod）」等4個時期；另針對危害西方國家最烈的「孤狼式恐怖主義」詳予介紹，包括對名詞意涵、形成原因、行為特殊模式等深入剖析，最後綜整提出策略與行動建言。

In recent years, the world has been plagued badly by terrorist attacks and also been afraid of an extremely-developing international terrorism. Southeast Asian countries, which has not deeply involved in this terrible storm yet, still had been affected inevitably, so bring the issue of anti-terrorism into dimension of major subjects which causing threats to global safety and human existence. Thus, this paper presents a systematic structure of inner meaning and present conditions of terrorism and terrorist activities, also divides its evolution process into 3 periods, including incubation period, thriving period, defeated period and diffusion period. Besides, this study also presents a detailed introduction about the “terrorism of lonely-wolf”, a special type of terrorism which hazards western countries most deadly, including its meaning, causes, behavior patterns and other special in-depth analysis, and draw the strategies and action suggestions up at last.