人本－－社區精神衛生護理的發展

Being Personal: The Development of Community Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing

「社區精神衛生持續性護理」強調人的價值及以「病患及家屬的需求為中心」之照護品質；目前出院準備服務、以醫院為基礎或以社區為基礎的社區精神衛生護理服務模式，仍呈現建立持續性照護轉銜系統的重要性；各服務體系護理人員的角色功能的定位和專業能力的培訓（蕭、黃、林，2005）。本文再論述社區精神衛生的發展，仍著重持續性精神衛生護理之範疇，強調以人為本之社區精神衛生護理發展。並由人性化、賦能、護理知能以及法令規章等貼近人的感受議題輔以省思的形式來激發護理人員對照護病患過程療癒的賦能與靈悟。

Community psychiatric mental health nursing care emphasizes humanistic values and focuses on serving patient and family needs. In Taiwan, such care is delivered largely as part of patient discharge care plans and hospital/community based service models. Issues involved underscore the importance of operating an effective and integrated transfer system, the role and function of nurses and training in relevant competencies (Shiau, Huang & Lin, 2005). This article again emphasizes the importance of 'being personal' in the development of community psychiatric mental health nursing in Taiwan. Critical issues to consider include humanization, empowerment, nursing competencies, regulations, relating on a personal level, and facilitating empowerment and enlightenment on the healing process.