曹寅編刻《全唐詩》時期交遊考略

A Study of Cao Yin and the Editors of the Complete Tang Poems

曹寅作為康熙朝重臣，晚年奉命於揚州主持編刻《全唐詩》。本文以其編刊《全唐詩》時期的交遊為主要對象，對參與《全唐詩》編訂、校勘工作之人員生平事跡加以補正，並對曹寅編刻書活動與朱彝尊之關係加以稽考，試圖勾勒出藏書家曹寅晚年的學術軌跡。曹寅生平事跡雖已有眾多的中外學者加以研討，但主要側重討論其在政治、經濟上的功過，唯獨對其藏書、刻書事跡關注不多。至於對參與編校《全唐詩》人員生平事跡的考察，儘管中日學者都有論文發表，但都存有缺漏。本文以曹寅主持編刊《全唐詩》時期，他本人的交遊為切入點，參考別集、方志、書目、題跋等相關資料，對《全唐詩》編校人員事跡及朱彝尊對曹寅之影響加以考述，從一個側面揭示清初學術的趨勢。

Cao Yin 曹寅 was a very competent official in the court of the Qing dynasty emperor Kang Xi康熙. In his later years (1705-1707), he was tasked with compiling the Complete Tang Poems 全唐詩 in Yangzhou揚州, Jiangsu province. This paper aims to research Cao Yin’s friends who participated in the main task of compiling and emending the Complete Tang Poems. At the same time, there is analysis of Cao Yin’s bibliographical achievements. Over the past fifty years, a number of researchers at home and abroad have investigated Cao Yin’s life story. However, they have been unable to reach full and accurate conclusions about his collection and printing of series of rare books. This research attempts to supplement conclusions about Cao Yin’s activities with materials from the early Qing dynasty, for example, catalogues, gazetteers, collected books and so on. At the same time, it presents an alternative point of view of publishing at the beginning of the Qing dynasty.