英文摘要 |
After World War II, due to the evolution of the KMT government’s defeat in the Civil war. The United States has decided to abandon the KMT government in the Cold War. The ROC lost opportunities of multilateral diplomacy. She relies on the United States, the most powerful country in the world to survive. She was in an isolated position in the international arena. Her Diplomatic Policies to other countries tend to negative. Korean War broke out in 1950. The Chiang’s government had expressed her support to South Korea in the Korean War. But Truman, the president of the United States, was afraid that Taiwan military intervention will conflict with the Communist Party. It would result World War III. Therefore, he rejected Chiang’s proposal. The People Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949. Which one can represent China, The Republic of China or The People Republic of China? In 1950s, the diplomatic policy of US on China is mainly adopted a "deferment policy" in the United Nations. In 1960s, the diplomatic policy of US on China is mainly adopted a "Two China" in the United Nations. Not only under the pressure of the international situation, but also under the Chinese Communist Party firmly opposed, the United States finally gave up to support Taiwan. Finally, Taiwan announced to withdrawal from the United Nations on October 25, 1971. The People Republic of China had occurred serious military conflict with the Soviet Union on Damansky Island in the spring in 1969. The Soviet Union decided to ease tensions with The People Republic of China. Taiwan government and the Soviet Union tended to cool down. Both of them failed to reach a consensus. Faced with the realities of international power politics, Taiwan has actually been a protectorate of the United States in the 1950s~1970s. The diplomatic policy of the Taiwan entirely focused on the US. Taiwan accepted the guidance of the United States on international relations. |