父母婚姻暴力對兒童問題行為影響研究

Effects of Parental Marital Violence on Children's Problem Behaviors

本研究分層隨機抽取台北市國小五、六年級685名兒童為研究對象，採問卷調查法，旨在探討父母婚姻暴力對兒童問題行為的影響。本研究的研究工具包括「家人關係量表」、「父母親衝突策略量表」、「兒童自陳問題行為量表」、「個人基本資料」。主要的研究結果發現：女生內向性問題行為較男生嚴重，男生外向性問題行為較女生嚴重；對兒童問題行為的多元迴歸分析中，有影響的變項為家人關係、父母婚姻暴力，在內向性及外向性問題行為的迴歸分析，則增加性別變項；在兒童問題行為徑路模式中，具直接影響的變項有家人關係、父母婚姻暴力，間接影響的有家人關係、父母婚姻狀況。在內向性及外向性問題行為的模式中，具直接影響力的增加性別變項。

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of parental marital violence on children's problem behaviors. This study used questionnaire survey method and stratified random sampled 685 samples from grade five and six elementary students in Taipei. The instruments of this study included ''family relationship scale', 'parental conflict tactics scale', 'children's self-report problems scale', 'personal background data'. The major results can be drawn as follows: (1)The results of multiple regression of children's problem behaviors suggested that family relationship and parent's marriage had significant effects. The variables having significant effects increased gender variables in the multiple regression of internalizing problem behaviors and externalizing problem behaviors. (2)The results of path analysis documented that family relationship and parental marital violence had direct effects and family relationship and parent's marriage had indirect effects on children's problem behaviors. Gender, family relationship, and parental marital violence had direct effects and family relationship and parent's marriage had indirect effects on internalizing problem behaviors and externalizing problem behaviors.