漢語複合詞理解難易度的計算

Computing the Degree of Difficulty in Understanding Chinese Compounds

本文依據字的使用頻率和字的構詞頻率給出了語義範疇重要性層級的劃分標準，考察了複合詞整體所表語義範疇在相關語義場中的位置及重要性等級，列出了語義場關聯模式的優先度列表。在上述工作的基礎上，最後給出了複合詞理解難易度的計算公式及名詞性複合詞語義模式的計算方法。本項研究有助於語言教學中的詞表編製和句子理解難易度的計算。本文的研究方法和成果還有助於加深對語義場內部結構以及複合詞內部語義結構的認識。

This article provides criteria for differentiating the importance of semantic category according to the frequency of character use and the frequency of character use in compound formation. The article also observes the position of the semantic categories expressed by compound as one whole in the related semantic fields and its importance level. Based on the above work, the article finally provides a computational formula of degree of difficulty in compound understanding and the computational method of the semantic pattern in nominal compounds. This study contributes to the compiling of a word list in language teaching and the computation of the degree of difficulty in sentence understanding. This research method and its results may contribute to a deeper understanding of the internal structure of the semantic field and the internal semantic structure of compounds.