衛生教育的新策略－－學習檔案

Learning Portfolio: A New Strategy in Health Education

衛生教育是專業人員經由教學，提供人們健康照護的相關知識與技能，進而達到自我疾病管理及健康維護的能力。本文將介紹一種衛生教育的新策略：學習檔案，其理論依據及功用，發揮於學校教育和衛生教育的現況。學習檔案是以學習者個人為中心，有系統及有組織的收集學習者學習過程的證據。教學者可藉由學習檔案察知學習者的學習需要和情境，學習者也藉由自己的學習歷程，產生自我反思，使學習者在學習過程中不斷的檢視及修正學習行為，並增強對新知的學習動機與提升照護信心，達成學習任務。

Health education is the teaching by healthcare professionals of healthcare-related knowledge and skills to students in order that these students learn to help patients self-manage their disease and maintain health. This article introduces a new strategy in health education known as the learning portfolio and presents the theoretical basis and function of the learning portfolio and the current application of this approach in academic and health education. The learning portfolio is a learner-centric approach that collects evidence related to an individual's learning process systematically. This approach helps educators understand learner needs and conditions, while allowing the learner to observe his/her learning process in a manner that promotes self-reflection, continual inspection, and behavioral modification throughout the learning process. The results enhance the motivation of learners and strengthen their care confidence in accomplishing learning tasks.