護理新視界－－實證護理的演變與發展

A New Vision of Nursing: The Evolution and Development of Evidence-Based Nursing

1996年實證醫學於英國和加拿大發起之後，對國際衛生保健提供者造成許多衝擊。實證護理成為近幾年新的趨勢，透過減少證據和實踐之間的差距，促使護理專業成為一個真正的科學。由於綜整知識的新方法不斷增長以及文獻出版資源的快速發展，開啟實證護理的新時代，也是護理科學最顯著影響的一場革新。透過分享近年我國實施實證護理實務實踐的創新和推廣活動，審視實證護理新典範，未來結合實證護理的概念轉化為政策，發展護理實務和護理教育的方向。所有的護理科學家在臨床、教育和研究必須積極建立以證據為基礎的護理實踐之護理科學知識體系。

The concept and principles of evidence-based medicine (EBM), first introduced in 1996 in the UK and Canada, have greatly impacted healthcare worldwide. Evidence-based care is a new approach to healthcare that works to reduce the gap between evidence and practice in order to further the scientific credentials and practices of the nursing profession. The revolution in healthcare has perhaps most noticeably impacted the nursing sciences. Today, new methodologies are increasingly synthesizing knowledge, while expanded access to publication resources is creating a new era in evidence-based nursing. Therefore, we expect to see in Taiwan the increased sharing of innovative implementations of evidence-based nursing practice and promotion campaigns and the exploration of a new evidence-based nursing paradigm for incorporating evidence-based concepts into the policymaking process, nursing practice, and nursing education. All scientists in clinical care, education, and research are responsible to establish scientific nursing knowledge in support of the evidence-based nursing practice.