印尼籍新移民婦女教養量表信效度之檢定

Testing the Reliability and Validity of a Parenting Scale for Indonesia Mothers in Transnational Marriages

背景：由於跨國婚姻家庭潛存的變動因子多於一般家庭，新移民婦女在教養子女的過程所需之協助，實需關注。然台灣目前有關新移民婦女對子女教養的量化研究闕如，可應用的教養量表亦相當欠缺。目的：本研究為檢定M-CRPR（Modified Child Rearing Practice Report）印尼版教養量表的信效度，並探討應用在印尼籍新移民婦女的合適性。方法：以高雄和屏東地區的印尼籍新移民婦女為研究對象，採立意取樣，收案條件為育有3歲至12歲子女的印尼籍新移民婦女，且為子女主要照顧者。先以深度訪談確認其教養看法涵蓋於M-CRPR測量的教養概念，再進行量表的雙次翻譯，最後進行信效度檢定。結果：原量表為「支持」「限制」二向度，印尼版M-CRPR經因素分析後呈現支持與限制二向度，而在限制下多出一保護的次向度，支持15題、限制14題、保護5題，因素負荷為0.32- 0.69，解釋變異量為28.13%；內在一致性為 .84，再測信度為 .88。結論：印尼版教養量表具可接受信效度，未來可應用於印尼籍新移民婦女對子女教養的調查。

Background: In Taiwan, transnational-marriage families face more challenges to childrearing success than their domestic marriage counterparts. The parenting approaches and behaviors of transnational-marriage mothers have yet to be adequately studied, and few quantitative studies have been done.Purpose: The present study verifies the reliability and validity of the Modified Child Rearing Practice Report (MCRPR) parenting scale for Indonesian mothers in transnational-marriage families in Taiwan.Methods: Purposive sampling was used to recruit Indonesian mothers in the Kaohsiung and Pingtung. Women who were the primary caregiver of one or more children aged between 3 and 12 years were asked to participate. In-depth interviews were first conducted to determine whether participant experiences fit the M-CRPR concept. A total of 201 qualified women agreed to participate and were asked to respond to the Indonesian-version M-CRPR, produced using a double-translation approach. M-CRPR reliability and validity were subsequently evaluated.Results: Factor analysis identified three factor clusters: nurturance (15 items), restrictiveness (14 items), and protection (5items). The factor loading of each item was between 0.32 and 0.69 and these 3 factors explained 28.13% of total variance. The internal consistency of the Indonesia-version M-CRPR was 0.84 and the ICC was 0.88.Conclusions: The reliability and validity of the Indonesian M-CRPR were both acceptable. This instrument may be used to investigate parenting issues faced by Indonesia mothers in transnational-marriage.