高麗詩人李齊賢成都紀行詩詞現地研究

An On-site Study of Li Qixian's Chengdu Travel Poems

高麗後期詩人李齊賢，其生卒期間（1288－1367），與元朝忽必烈滅宋至元惠宗北走之間的年代（1279－1368），大略相當，他的中國紀行詩，也成為韓國古代最受人囑目之作。本論文以現地研究法，考察李齊賢於1316年奉高麗忠宣王命，至成都祠祀峨眉山的紀行詩詞。主要的內容有：一、確定李齊賢的出發日期與出使性質，並依據古代交通路線與日程，計算出李齊賢的行程，也為42首紀行詩詞，重新作了正確的排序。二、在現地現場條件的基礎上，指出李齊賢詩的寫實成就。

Li Qixian 李齊賢 (1288-1367) was a late Goryeo dynasty poet whose lifetime approximately spanned Kublai Khan' s conquest of the Southern Song to the Yuan dynasty emperor Shun's 元順帝flight to the north. The poems Li wrote during his travels in China are among the most striking works of ancient Korean poetry. This paper presents the result of on-site investigations into the poetry he wrote on his 1316 trip to Chengdu 成都, where he offered sacrifices to Mountain Emei 峨眉山at King Chungseon of Goryeo's 高麗忠宣王request, as recorded in his Yizhai Luangao 益齋亂藁. I first try to ascertain the date and purpose of his mission, calculate his itinerary in accordance with ancient trade routes, and establish the order of writing of his 42 travel poems. Secondly, I evaluate Li's descriptive accomplishments by comparing the poems with the landscapes about which they were written.