《太真玉帝四極明科經》的來源及版本考證

Textual Research on the Source and Editions of 'Taizhen Yudi Sijimingke Jing'

《太真玉帝四極明科經》五卷，為道教重要科律之一。本文認為此經並不是由兩種經典併合而來，而是由一個四卷的早期本《四極明科》發展而來，而且早期本中應該已經包含了今本卷2和卷3的內容。另外本文認為，此經今本卷3包含的上清經目，實際上即為陸修靜所撰的〈上清源統經目〉的內容。〈上清源統經目〉乃陸修靜整理的《三洞經書目錄》中的〈上清經目〉的核心部分。〈上清源統經目〉的面貌，其實可以憑藉《太真玉帝四極明科經》卷3中的上清經目來窺知。因此《太真玉帝四極明科經》一經的成書年代和早期版本的情況之考察，在道經發展史上有著特別重要的意義。

”Taizhen yudi sijimingke jing”太真玉帝四極明科經 has a total of five chapters and is one of the most important books of Daoist rules. This paper will argue that ”Taizhen yudi sijimingke jing” is not a combination of two scriptures, but rather developed from an early edition of ”Sijimingke”, comprised of four chapters. Moreover, ”Taizhen yudi sijimingke jing” contains the contents of chapter 2 and 3 of the original ”Sijimingke”.It also argues that the content of the list of Shangqing scriptures found in chapter 3 is the same as ”Shangqing yuantong jingmu”上清源統經目, which was written by Lu Xiujing 陸修靜 and was the core of Lu's list of Shangqing scriptures in his work ”Sandong jingshu mulu” 三洞經書目錄. Therefore, Lu's list of Shangqing scriptures can be acquired from chapter 3 of ”Taizhen yudi sijimingke jing”.