國家與群眾：北京市城區基層街道體制的建設，1949-1962

State and Masses: The Building and Evolution of a Basic Street Institution in Beijing, 1949-1962

在當代中國的城市裡，由街道辦事處與居民委員會構成的街居制，一直是吾人相當熟悉卻又不甚了解的街道體制。究竟其建立與演變的過程為何？其與國家和居民之間的關係又是如何？仍有待吾人進一步去探查。近十餘年來，由於社區制的勃興，居委會的歷史開始受到當代學者的關注。本文擬透過對1950年代與1960年代初期北京市城區基層街道體制的考察，重新去探究中共政權的統治特色，並且試圖闡明當代中國城市基層街道體制建立與演變的概況。

In the cities of contemporary China, the jie-ju (street-resident, neighborhood) system, which consists of sub-district offices and residents' committees, is a very familiar but not yet fully understood institution. How did this system originate and evolve? What is the relationship between this local institution and state and urban residents? We still do not know much about how this system operates. Over the past decades, accompanied by the booming of the shequ (community) system, scholars began to pay attention to the history of the jie-ju system. This article will investigate the building and evolution of this basic street institution in Beijing in the 1950s and early 1960s, and on this basis explore the nature of the governing system of the People's Republic of China.