「張順有事件」：一個典型的「樹典型」個案

The Zhang Shunyou Affair: A Typical Example of “Setting a Typical Example”

作為政治運動裹挾的典型之一，「張順有事件」本身並不特殊，不過在「三反」運動進入總結階段之時，它的出現及後來掀起的波瀾都超出了一部份當事人的意料。一個不期而遇的典型，使各地的應對色彩鮮明。圍繞「張順有事件」的生產與傳播，《人民日報》上缺席的中共中央、前方表現積極的華北局幹部、被迫反省的涉事三地與另有考量的其他省市等各方勢力，共同勾勒出眾生遭遇政治運動時的豐富面相。從華北局發現張順有到張順有被拋棄，不僅再現了一個具有典型意義的樹典型過程，亦為我們探訪中共的政治宣傳提供了一個有效視角。

The Zhang Shunyou Affair was not special but was rather a typical case of a political campaign, but in the context of the ＂Three-Antis Campaign＂ (the 1951 movement against corruption, waste and bureaucracy), the way this typical case was treated and its ultimate impact went beyond the expectations of some of the persons concerned. This unexpected and contingent case caused distinctly different responses in different places. In the production and publicity of the Zhang Shunyou Affair, multifarious aspects of those persons drawn into political movements were demonstrated by the Communist Center in the absence of the People’s Dairy, by the North China Bureau putting its positive performance in the foreground, by the three involved provinces which were forced to reflect on themselves, and by the rest of the provinces and cities with other considerations. From the discovery of Zhang Xunyou by the North China Bureau to its abandonment of Zhang, the development of the Zhang Shunyou Affair not only presented a typical process of setting a typical example, but also provides us an effective perspective for the study of the political propaganda of the Communist Party of China.