政府藝文資料的開放與加值推廣

A Study of Added-Value and its Promotion for Government Open Data of Arts and Culture

政府開放資料已是世界趨勢，臺灣政府對於開放資料的概念也逐漸發展，除了中央政府機關，縣市政府也紛紛建立網站，開放資料供民眾使用。隨著臺灣社會經濟的發展，促使民眾參與藝文活動的意願提高。然而國內藝文開放資料仍缺乏相關的實務指引，存在許多困難，包括資料來源繁雜、完整授權取得不易等。此外，各平台的藝文開放資料並未完全統一，使民眾在搜尋資料上有相當程度的困難。
本研究透過深度訪談了解政府對於藝文開放資料及其加值應用的政策與推廣，並以內容分析法分析目前國內政府藝文開放資料網站之現況。根據訪談得知，政府藝文資料的開放政策是儘量將政府資料全部公開，但目前沒有開放資料專法。政府資料的開放由國發會負責，並透過政府內部的分工共同推廣。在加值應用方面，受訪者建議，政府應站在輔導的角色，提供完整的資料，讓民間充分發揮。目前加值應用採多元的發展，由工業局負責與民間產業共同合作推廣。內容分析結果顯示，政府藝文開放資料以文化資產類最多，大部分網站熱門資料以 JSON 及 XML 格式為主。總體而言，文化資產類為所有熱門資料的冠軍，所提供之APP 類別以傳統民俗藝術類為最多。

pen government data is becoming a global trend. With social change and economic development in Taiwan, people are becoming more open to participating in the arts and cultural activities. Though the Taiwan government puts great effort into the Open Data of arts and culture, a well-organized integration platform is lacking which is problematic.
Through interviewing government officials, scholars, and application program developers, the implementation strategies and expansion policy of the Open Data of arts and culture were revealed. By content analysis, this study discovered the current status of the Open Data of arts and culture in Taiwan. The results are as follows:1. First, though it is legal to release the data, the lack of regulations leads to inadequate openness. 2. In terms of promotion, all current promotions of governmental arts and cultural data consist of competition and cooperation with civil organizations. To promote accessibility and ensure users can find and understand the data, it is recommended the government unify all open data platforms. 3.Only six websites provided an application for download; of those, four applications have not been updated in over six months. 4.Of the various categories in “Open Government Data Websites”, data pertaining to “cultural heritage” are the most numerous. “Artist-in-Residence” and “Book Store” type data are the least numerous. 5.In terms of APP categories, “traditional arts” make up the highest number in “Open Government Data Websites”.