能動司法與功能主義的刑法解釋論

Judicial Activism and the Functionalism Theory of Statutory Interpretation in Criminal Law

在目的理性的刑法體系之內，刑事政策被定位為方法論層面的合目的性考慮。這種體系性思想要求刑法解釋論擺脫傳統的範式，而實現向功能主義的刑法解釋論的轉型。功能主義的刑法解釋論具有目的導向性、實質性、回應性與後果取向性的特點。由於宣導司法能動，功能主義的刑法解釋論有助於解決風險社會背景下刑法體系的自我演進問題。

In the teleological dogmatic system of criminal law, criminal policy is defined as conformity to the end of legal methodology. This systematic thought of teleology requires that the theory of criminal law interpretation frees itself from the traditional paradigm, and completes the transition to the functionalism. The functionalism theory of statutory interpretation in criminal law has four features of purposiveness, substantialization, responsiveness and result-orientation. The functionalism theory of statutory interpretation, in favor of judicial activism, shall be helpful to solving the self-developing problem of criminal law in the background of risk society.