從「兒童少年最佳利益」探討社會工作者在監護訪視的多樣性評估指標與困境

Discuss Plural Custody Evaluation Indexes and Difficulties of Social Worker from 'the Best Interests of the Child'

本文從「兒童少年最佳利益」出發，對監護訪視評估的部分提出相關的參考指標及困境。社會工作者被賦予評估的角色，對於未成年之兒童少年在父母面對離婚或是其他的變更事宜進行訪視評估，企求能為這些兒童少年在成長過程中確認合宜監護的照顧者。然而目前的訪視個案中，其類型越來越多元，且不同的訪視有其不同的目的，如監護權的改定、探視權的考量、變更姓氏等，相對地在評估的指標上也應有所差異。過去對於監護評估的指標雖有相關的資料作為方向，然本文筆者期待透過自身實務的經驗對不同類型的個案整理出參考的指標，期望能為未來建構完整且多元的指標投注心力。另，也針對在監護評估訪視中所遇到的實務困境，提出討論及思考的方向，以作為監護評估工作的參考。

The paper mainly discussed the visitation of custody evaluation from ”the best interests of the child” and raised the related references and difficulties. Social workers are entrusted to an assessing role to visit and estimate that when the teenagers face their parents' divorce or other related matters, look for the persons who can confirm their suitable treatment in their growing. However, the types of the present visiting cases were variety, and a different visitation existed a different purpose such as guardianship modification, consideration of visitation rights and the change of children' surname etc., hence the index of assessment should respond its difference. Although the previous related information about custody evaluation index can be a direction, the author still hope to collect the reference according to the varied cases from the practical experiences and expect to construct a completed index for the future. Besides, the predicament from the custody visitation evaluation were discussed and considered to be a reference and direction for custody evaluation.