日本客家研究的軌跡：從日本時代的臺灣調查到後現代主義視角

The Trend of Hakka Studies in Japan: Hundred Years

1 9 世紀末以來，日本的學者或者行政官從各種各樣的角度來探討客家這個集團。在一百多年的時間裡，日本的學術界如何看待客家？本文將對其動態性進行學術性回顧。在「二戰之前的客家研究」、「客家起源論」、「客家文化論」的分析架構框架下，本文主要從歷史學與人類學的角度來整理這一百多年的研究成果。此外，本文也將深入討論1990 年代以來後現代主義的轉換及族群研究的深化。

Japanese scholars have studied the Hakkas, one of the Chinese ethnic groups, since the end of the 19th century. A considerable amount of literature, in particular, from the historical and anthropological studies, has been published, but not yet been reviewed systematically. This article therefore is an attempt to represent and analyze the Japanese literature of the Hakka studies over the past century. It focuses mainly on the historical and anthropological literatures, including the ethnological studies, the research about the Hakka origins, field studies of Hakka cultures, and the post-structuralism studies since the 1990s.