期刊論文高產量臺灣企業之產業特性及合作機構類型探討

Industrial Characteristics and Scientific Collaborations of Taiwanese Companies with High Scientific Productivity

本研究目的在辨識參與生產科學知識之期刊論文高產量臺灣企業，並分析該等企業之產業特性、科學合作機構類型及其趨勢變化。研究結果發現1982至2011年間，期刊論文出版最多之50大高產量臺灣企業集中在電子相關產業，且屬電子產業之高產量企業比例隨時間成長。約92%的50大高產量臺灣企業為高科技產業（例如電子零件組業），但8大高產量企業包含低科技產業（例如基本金屬業）。50大高產量臺灣企業與國內大學合作發表期刊論文之比例呈現穩定趨勢，亦與企業合作發表論文，顯示企業之間非全然是競爭關係。

This paper identified productive companies in Taiwan, analyzed the industrial categories of productive companies, and investigated the types of institutions collaborating with productive companies, based on articles published between 1982 and 2011. Results indicated that majority of top 50 productive Taiwanese companies belong to electronic industries. The percentage of top 50 productive companies related to electronics has increased during three ten-year periods in a row. Approximately 92% of top 50 productive companies are high-tech industries. However, partial lowtech companies were listed in the top 8 productive companies. A stable trend was observed in the annual percentage of articles coauthored by researchers from the productive companies and domestic universities. Researchers in different companies also coauthored articles, indicating industries do not always compete with each other.