里斯本條約後歐盟逮捕令跨國合作之發展

Preliminary Discussion on the Development of EAW Transnational Cooperation beneath the Integration progress of the EU Lisbon Treaty

歐盟整合演化過程體認國際化趨勢及區域性需求，為提升人權保障基準並加強打擊國際犯罪，一直將刑事法相關整合及跨國司法合作領域列重要政策；進而取代歐盟憲法條約之里斯本條約生效後，更發揮逮捕令架構協定所律定之相互承認原則及刑事法趨同化機制，致力與國際刑事法院發展跨國逮捕移交新模式之各項行動方案，促進人權保障及刑事程序正當化。國際刑事法院亦擷取歐盟自許為歐洲價值之逮捕令轉化國內法等經驗，積極推展全球化刑事司法合作體系。探索里斯本條約後歐盟逮捕令之發展取向，並非建議驟然採行此合作機制；而應師法歐盟除建立人權保障之正當程序基準法制，同時解決當前跨國刑事司法合作難題。類此整合歷程精義，殊值吾國當今國際刑事司法互助發展參考借鏡。

To prevent criminals escaping from punishment bydi fferent judicial systems, European countries have activelypr omoted the mutual assistance、procedures of surrender, and Human-rights protection. On the basis of international trends and District reality, the EU prioritizes the promotion and deduction policy of Protection Rights、Integration of surrender procedures, which are often involved in Domestic authority-related procedures. However, the EU claimed Member States in accordance with each other in Criminal procedures and the relevant law, byr eplacing surrender system between judicial authorities. Owing to the International trend and cooperative relationship that EU adopted Framework Decision on the European Arrest Warrant to participate in Surrender procedures. EU played a significant role, those experiences guided and improved the ICC Surrender procedures, also invoked the globalization of the International Criminal Law. It is advisable that Taiwan should refer to those aforementioned trends, to modifyl aws、strengthen Surrender procedures and enhance the effectiveness. We could also construct the mechanism which involved Surrender Procedure and action leading principles, byP romoting Transnational cooperation、 Due Process and the Human-rights protection to solve the difficulties between cooperation with other countryand keep fighting with international crimes.