台灣性侵害被害人評估治療調查

A Survey on Sexual Assault Victims’ Assessment and Treatment in Taiwan

目的：本研究是為期二年，併用質性與量性方法的實徵型研究計畫。總目的在於探討性侵害被害人求助行為，並企圖藉由對性侵害被害人的求助歷程進行創傷評估。方法：研究團隊以台灣各地的性暴防治中心共25 處工作人員與醫療院所不同領域的主要負責人與治療者133 人，共計158 人作為調查對象。以前瞻性研究方法併用質性與量化方法選取43 位被害人及27 位家屬進行量化問卷與訪談。結果：被害人調查最在意的為個案隱私方面，不要透漏身分 (90.2%) 以及給予匿名 (82.9%)，在家屬方面則異於被害人。由醫院回收的問卷顯示醫療提供有明顯的匱乏以及過程中的困境其實不低 (56%)。性侵被害人的復原指標包括個案主觀的評估以及治療師的客觀評估。結論：台灣目前對於性侵害被害人仍有努力改善的空間，建立以被害人為中心的創傷評估與治療，可作為衛政單位對於未來政策及醫院評鑑的參考。

Background: In this two-year study, we intended to investigate the sexual assault victims help-seeking behavior, and to access victims, sexual abuse history of trauma. Method: We surveyed 158 subjects (including from 25 staff of sexual violence prevention centers in Taiwan and 133 people of victims of their family). Mailing questionnaire and face-to-face or telephone interviews were proceeded as a two-stage method. This prospective study was conducted on 43 victims and 27 family members in two years. Result: Victim surveys had most concerned about their privacy aspects without revealing the identity (90.2%) and as giving anonymity (82.9%). This fi ndings from the victims were different from those from the families. Recovered by the hospital to provide medical questionnaire show there is an obvious shortage and the plight of the process is not really low (56%). Rehabilitation of sexual victims indicators include cases subjective and objective assessment. Conclusion: The current management of sexual victims is still having room for improvement to establish a client-centered trauma assessment and treatment in Taiwan, as a reference index for the future government policy and hospital accreditation reference.