中、東歐的轉型正義

Transitional Justice and Lustration Laws in Central and Eastern Europe

我們先將嘗試建構一個轉型正義╱洗滌立法的概念架構，說明相關的因素，包括其他國家的示範效果、過去威權統治的壓迫程度、共產政權的退場方式、政治場域的競爭、外部的壓力、媒體報導、以及憲政法庭。我們接著說明洗滌的機制，包括對象、年限、以及職務，其次檢視贊成、以及反對的看法，在總結之前，我們將簡單報告中、東歐國家實施轉型正義的狀況。

We shall start with the construction of a conceptual framework for transitional justice and lustration laws and explore relevant factors, including demonstration effect, degree of former oppression, modes of Communist exit, political competition, external pressure, media’s exposure, and the role of the constitutional court. Efforts are then made to examine the mechanism for lustration, including objects, duration, and positions held. What follow are the pro and cons of implementing measures of transitional justice, particularly the lustration law. Before we come to the conclusion, we shall briefly report how countries in Central and Eastern Europe have conducted transitional justice.