兩岸高等教育交流－－以染織非物質文化遺產為例

Taiwan and China Higher Education Exchange-Natural Dyeing and Weaving An Example of Intangible Cultural Heritage

兩岸正面臨全球化時代所帶來的國際間的激烈競爭。如何透過兩岸高等教育交流，傳承歷史悠久的絲綢文化，將是影響國家競爭力提升的重要關鍵。中國傳統絲綢染織繡工藝技術自古與民生社會密切連結，然而，這些非物質文化遺產若無法透過高等教育傳承，將會面臨失傳的命運。為了因應地球暖化，溫室效應所帶來的氣候變遷及全球災難，聯合國教科文組織發起天然染織大會已在國際間引領風潮，促使染織繡傳統工藝技法的復甦。並評定藍染、緙絲及雲錦等中國傳統染織工藝美術為世界文化遺產，傳統工藝技術的現代價值重新受到重視。本研究親赴江蘇省田野調查並探訪專家學者，比較兩岸在此專業上進行合作的新契機。如何透過兩岸高等教育交流，傳承珍貴的文化遺產為本研究的目標。

Taiwan and China are facing fierce international competition that is being caused by the globalization. This will be an important key to the national competitiveness impact through cross-strait higher education exchanges for the transmission of cultural inheritance with regard to traditional silk culture. Closely linked traditionally embroidered Chinese silk dyeing technology has always been part of people's livelihood and their community. However, these intangible cultural heritage must be transmitted by higher education. If not, it will face the fate of a lost art. In response to the global warming and climate change disaster, brought about by the effect of greenhouse gas emissions, a natural dyeing development has been launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in international trendsetting, thereby promoting recovery of the natural techniques of dyeing embroidered traditional crafts. In addition to assessing indigo dyeing, silk tapestry and brocade representing the traditional Chinese crafts for the world cultural heritage, thus creating renewed attention to the modern value of traditional technology. This study went to Jiangsu Province for its fieldwork, and whilst there visited of experts and scholars, thereby enhancing a relatively new opportunity for cross-strait cooperation on this subject. This research aims to promote the precious cultural heritage through cross-strait higher education exchanges.