車輛系營建機械安全問題之研探提要

Safety Standards for Construction Vehicle/ Equipment A Comprehensive Study

本研究之目的為防止職業災害確保安全，在於比較有關車輛系營建機械安全衛生法令，分析災害實例，訪視現況，調查從業人員意識，以便探討原因，謀求因應之道。本研究方法，分成下列4項：1.比較法：比較我國和日本的車輛系營建機械有關勞工安全衛生法令之異同情形。2.分析法：分析車輛系營建機械災害實例，探討其原因，並謀求對策。3.訪問法：訪問國內的專家學者、有關的雇主與勞工、有關重機械修護科學校與訓練機構；訪問日本的有關學術機構及專家，以便獲得有用資料。4.問卷法：編製有關問題於問卷及調查表上，經預測修正後，立意抽樣發出問卷，收回列入整理有549份，收回率約70%，再經整理而獲結論。

The purpose of this study is to promote the importance of labor safety and the prevention of vocational accidents. The study consists of the comparison of related labor laws and requlations, accident analysis, and field investigation. The safety awareness of sample population has also been included in the research. The methodologies used in this research were: 1. Comparison: The major differences and similarities of laws reqarding labor safety between the ROC and Japan have been compared and logged. 2. Analysis: Several accident cases have been analyzed; the causes have been interviewed to obtain legitimate facts. Those groups were: experts, scholars, employers, employees, and educational, training organizations both in the ROC and Japan. 4. Questionnaire: To realize the safety awareness of employers and employees, a questionnaire has been developed, pilot-tested, revised and then issued to respondents through stratified random sampling. The conclusions were drawn from the analysis of the 549 questionnaires returned.