泰雅族傳統領域及其行政區劃的歷史政治地理研究：以Tayal[Meicyubus]（泰雅族鹿場社群）為例

Tayal Traditional Territories and the Development of Administrative Divisions: The Case of Tayal [Meicyubus]

本文主要是對於戰後初期臺灣行政區域調整的過程中，Tayal[Meicyubus]（泰雅族鹿場社群）傳統領域被劃入苗栗縣南庄鄉行政區域，而未獨立另設一山地鄉或劃歸鄰近山地鄉進行歷史政治地理的研究。由於合理劃分原住民族行政區域有助於原住民族自治政策的落實，以及原住民族地區之發展，係屬於原住民族自治權限之範疇，作者主張有關自治區行政區域之劃分、調整，應由中央主管原住民族事務機關、各民族代表及自治籌備團體共同規劃；而其範圍至少應含括1920（大正9）年臺灣總督府重新調整行政區劃時的「未置街庄蕃地」七百二十四蕃社， 以及原屬蕃地但後來因行政區域調整而陸續被劃入街庄區域內的Tayal[Meicyubus]（泰雅族鹿場社群）等原住民族傳統領域，始能符應〈聯合國原住民族權利宣言〉的規定以及轉型正義的原則。

This paper is a historic-political geographic study about the issue that the traditional territory of Tayal [Meicyubus] was included into the administrative area of Nanzhuang Township of Miaoli County but not into any mountain township after the World War II. Because the reasonable division of indigenous administration area will be better for implementing indigenous self-government policy and development of indigenous area, the author argues that division and adjustment of indigenous administrative areas should be co-planned by the central indigenous authority, representatives of indigenous peoples and self-government preparatory organizations. And the area should include the 724 tribes recognized by Taiwan Governor-General Office in 1920 and the above mentioned Tayal [Meicyubus]. This will conform to the regulation of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the principle of transitional justice.