陳慶之在蕭梁軍事上的貢獻與影響

Chen Qing-zhi's contribution and influence on Xiao Liang's military affairs

陳慶之乃魏晉南北朝蕭梁名將，也是南朝眾多名將中唯一曾攻佔北魏都城洛陽者，在北強南弱態勢下，能佔領洛陽迫使魏孝莊帝出逃，殊為不易。但是陳慶之並非出身軍事世家，毫無家學淵源，亦非名門士族子弟，且侍奉梁武帝二十餘年未獲重用，直至四十二歲才首度帶兵，之後便在南北戰場上發光發熱。陳慶之確為一軍事奇才，但歷來對其議論或研究觀點多聚焦在攻佔洛陽之功勳上，其實他的所有軍事經歷皆值得探究，因此本文針對陳慶之與蕭梁軍事之關係作綜合研究，以其出身及早期經歷為起點，闡述他經歷的各項戰役，分析其戰略思維及戰術作為。另外，也對陳慶之的研究觸角旁及他的人格特質、學術文化及行政能力等方面，從各種角度解析陳慶之，以便對陳慶之在蕭梁軍事上的貢獻與地位作完整之研究。

Chen Qing-Zhi was a famous general in Xiao Liang dynasty. He was the only general in the dynasty who had occupied the capital of North Wei, Luoyang, and had forced its emperor to flee from his palace. Chen had an ordinary background. He was neither the descendant of soldier nor noble family. Moreover, he was even overlooked by his emperor during his twenty-some years of military career, and did not deploy his own troops until he was forty-two years old. Previous research on Chen mainly centered on the siege of Luoyang. Few have discussed his other military experiences. This paper, therefore, presents a comprehensive description of Chen Qing-Zhi, including his battle experiences, military strategies and tactics. In addition, the paper will also discuss aspects in relation to his personality, academic and administrative abilities to present a better outlook of this well-known general.