高雄市營造業勞工安全衛生管理人員執行職務經驗之調查研究

A Survey on the Work Experience of the Construction Industry Labor Safety and Health Personnel in Kaohsiung

本研究之目的在探討勞工安全衛生管理人員在推動勞工安全衛生工作的情形；研究對象以 2003 年 1 月在高雄市已有營造工程施工之營造公司及其協力廠商的相關勞工安全衛生管理人員為抽樣之母群體，採問卷調查，有效樣本為 493 份。調查結果發現，認為影響職業災害最主要的因素及推動勞工安全衛生管理工作最主要的之障礙，皆以勞工的安全衛生素質與意識低落佔 40.8%及 40.4%居多；對安全衛生管理的最大需求以專職專任佔 30.1%居多；認為勞動檢查機構有效降低工安事故應實施的最主要措施，以擴大辦理勞工安全衛生教育訓練與宣導佔 27.4%居多。且推動勞工安全衛生管理工作最主要的之障礙與雇主的關心程度、同仁的關心程度等 2 項有相關；女性對現場危害的瞭解程度顯著高於男性；在對於勞工安全衛生法令方面，高中（職）者和專業協力廠商的瞭解程度顯著高於其他學歷及事業單位。建議積極辦理宣導及教育訓練，提升勞工對法令的認知；修法明訂勞工安全衛生管理人員地位為專職專任，督促事業單位實施自主管理，以確實降低職業災害。

The objective of this study is to investigate the work experience of labor safety and health personnel in Kaohsiung’s construction industry. Questionnaire survey was conducted with the subjects (n=493) who were in charge of safety and health management of construction companies and their contractors. 40.8% and 40.4% of the respondents consider the major factors for occupational accidents are behaviors and the safety attitude of labors. The most significant recommendation for health and safety management is to hire full-time safety personnel (30.1%). In order to minimize occupational accidents, the respondents suggest that the Labor Inspection Agency should enforce the basic requirements on training and promotion of labor safety and health (27.4%). Furthermore, the major barrier of safety and health promotion is the awareness of the employers and the employees. Compared with male employees, female workers are more attentive to work place hazards. Senior or vocational high school graduates and professional contractors have better understanding of labor safety and health regulations than others. It was concluded that the promotion of safety awareness through education and training programs, enhancing labor's understanding of regulatory requirements, amending regulations to improve the status of occupational safety and health personnel, and promoting voluntary safety management systems should all contribute to the minimization of occupational accidents of the construction industry.