精神斡旋與象徵交換－－試論《莊子》內篇藝境

Spiritual Intervention and Symbolic Exchange-On the Aesthetic Realm of the Inner Chapters of ＂Zhuangzi＂

借道寓言故事，本文意在指出，莊子的體道境界洋溢著豐富地象徵交換的詩意色彩，它也是莊子面對日常生活，精神斡旋的特殊產物。換句話說，「交換技藝」是莊子體道藝境的再現形式，而這類藉由「精神斡旋」而來的「象徵交換」，一則為理解莊子藝術精神的具體座標，同時也是跨越二元對立，超越主客二分之精神的肉身化表徵。

This article explores the abundant poetic use of symbolic exchange within Zhuangzi's portrayals of experiences of Dao in fables, which too are novel products of spiritual intervention in his dealings with daily life. In other words, his ＂exchange artistry＂ is the ＂reappearance form＂ of his experiences of the Dao aesthetic realm, and the ＂symbolic exchange＂ derived from his ＂spiritual intervention＂ in daily life can be read as the concrete coordinate for comprehending his artistic spirit and concretist symbols that seek to overturn binary oppositions and the spirit of dichotomizing subject and object.