智慧財產權國際保護制度的新發展及中國路徑選擇

New Development of International Intellectual Property Regime and Chinese Route

後TRIPs時代，因對世界貿易組織設定的智慧財產權保護標準以及多邊機制談判的發展議題不滿，美歐等發達國家開始避開世界貿易組織，通過簽訂雙邊協定、諸邊協定等形式進行機制轉換，使智慧財產權國際保護制度出現了多極化傾向。對中國來說，多極化既是挑戰，也是機遇。我們應該對內重視加強自主創新能力，提高智慧財產權保護水準，完善智慧財產權制度建構；對外加強與美歐乃至全球範圍的戰略夥伴之間的溝通，積極開展包括智慧財產權在內的自由貿易談判，擬定並推行適宜自己經濟發展的智慧財產權條款範本。

Developed countries leading by U. S. and Europe desire a higher level IP protection than recognized by WTO after TRIPs, while WTO attaches more importance to development agenda and at the same time it functions as a multilateral forum that inevitably hurdlesefficiency in negotiations. Being unsatisfied with what could be achieved through WTO, U. S. and other developed countries shift the forum from WTO to minilateralism by signing bilateral or plurilateral agreements with the willing. International IP regime witness a change to multipolarization. This could be both challenge and opportunity for China. China shall strive to improve its strength in innovation, and then increase the protection of IP by constructing higher standard and more comprehensive IP regime. Internationally, China shall learn to communicate with U. S., Europe and all the partners across the world by signing free trade agreements (FTA) that cover IP issues, and hence, draft and spread its own version of IP protection in FTA that suits its economic needs.