永久性血管通路之評估與照護

The Assessment and Care of Permanent Vascular Access

血液透析治療對病患身、心、靈是全面且永久性之影響，病患每次透析須忍受穿刺管之疼痛及不適，長久之傷痛不可言喻，透過醫護人員縝密評估，為病患選擇適當之血管通路、純熟之穿刺技術及指導病患自我照顧，盼能減少合併症及醫療資源的耗用，共同維護血管通路，提升透析品質讓病患生命得以延續。

Hemodialysis can have a general and long-lasting impact on patient physiology and psychology. Each hemodialysis session means the patient must suffer pain from needle insertion. Careful assessment of access site and cannulation by skilled medical staff, proper self-care to reduce complications and expenditure of medical resources, joint care of vascular access and improving the quality of hemodialysis treatment will hopefully help to prolong patients' lives.