英文摘要 |
Before the adoption of the arteriovenous fistula, a temporary hemodialysis catheter is introduced into patients who need dialysis therapy. The most common and severe complication is the catheter-related bloodstream infection. This infection not only exacerbates the patient's condition and consumes the medical resources, but also influences the quality of care. From April to August 2004, the average temporary hemodialysis catheter-related infection rate was 10.71‰ in our ward. The infection reached 80% of the bloodstream. The main causes are imperfect dressing changes, imperfectly catheter implantation, long-term implantation, and inaccurate wound evaluation. The infection rate decreased to 2.65‰ from September 2004 to January 2005 after the following steps were taken: standardization of dressing changes, integrity of catheter implanted implementation, prompt removal of the catheter, establishment and execution of recordkeeping formats of both wound evaluation and dressing-change processes. The goalachievement rate was 188.3%, and the progress rate was 75.3%. Thus we concluded that this project not only provided an effective guideline for execution of temporary hemodialysis catheters, but also effectively decreased the catheter-related infection rate. Both results are beneficial to our clinical works. |