血液透析病患之護理指導

Health Education for Hemodialysis Patients

依賴血液透析治療的末期腎臟病病患終其一生必須遵守醫療治療計畫，藉由護理指導，協助病患配合治療計畫以控制症狀，學習疾病相關知識及訊息，自我照顧之知識為後盾，才能維持良好生活品質。本文係整理護理指導相關文獻，說明護理指導之目的、指導前評估重點、提供指導的時機、選擇適當的指導方式與運用輔助工具，同時提供應用範例，期作為透析護理人員之參考。

Patients with long-term hemodialysis have to adhere to a medical treatment regimen. In order to maintain their quality of life, they need self-care knowledge via health education. In this article, we intended to introduce the objectives, assessment, timing, selecting method and complementary tools to conduct the health education.