集中與分權：1960年代前期北京市郊區農村基層政權的演變

Centralization and Decentralization: The Evolution of Rural Basic Level Regime in the Suburb of Beijing in the Early 1960s

1960年代前期是中華人民共和國史上所謂的國民經濟調整時期。中共官方為了糾正大躍進時期的錯誤，把公社的權力逐漸下放到生產大隊與生產隊，並在市場與自留地等方面，給予人民更多的餘裕。然而，自1962年以後，中共當局的農村政策又開始轉向激進，愈益突出階級鬥爭的面向。本文欲以北京市郊區為例，探究上述政策轉變在農村基層體制上造成的影響，以及中共統治底下黨國組織與群眾動員間的關係。

The early 1960s was the so-called period of national economic readjustment in the history of People's Republic of China. The CCP government decided to gradually devolve the power of commune on brigade and production team, to loosen the restriction on the private plot and participation in rural market, to redress the mistakes of the Great Leap Forward. However, since 1962, the rural policy of the CCP turned radical again and began to increasingly highlight the slogan of class struggle. This article wants to explore how the transformation of the CCP's policy affected the basic level regime in the suburb of Beijing in the early 1960s. Meanwhile, it attempts to discern the interaction between the organization of party-state and mass mobilization.