中國腐敗犯罪的現狀評估

The Assessment of the Current Situation of Corruption Crimes in China

腐敗犯罪是國家工作人員以及公司、企業或其他單位的工作人員利用職務之便實施的貪污受賄行為。對腐敗犯罪的狀況可以從客觀和主觀兩個方面進行評估，但二者都有不夠準確之處。把兩種評估方法結合起來，人們就可以對當下中國的腐敗狀況形成兩點認知：第一，當下中國不是世界上最腐敗的國家，但腐敗問題也是相當嚴重的。第二，當下中國的腐敗已不是個體性腐敗，而是制度性腐敗和社會性腐敗。認清腐敗犯罪的現狀，可以為制定反腐敗對策提供科學的依據。

The corruption crime is the act of embezzlement or bribery by a state worker or an employee of a company or other unit, who uses his or her station or office to procure some benefit. The assessment of the situation of corruption crimes can be done in the objective way and the subjective way. However, both have some demerits. In combining the two methods, people may reach two points about the situation of corruption in China now. First, China is not the worst country of corruption in the world, but the problem is still quite serious. Second, the corruption in China is not an individual corruption, it is an institutional and social corruption. Knowing the situation and nature of corruption crimes may provide some scientific basis for the anti-corruption decision-making.