論賠償損失對刑事責任的影響

The Influence of Compensation on Criminal Responsibility

在刑事案件中，若刑事加害人對被害人損失的賠償能夠表明刑事加害人真誠悔罪了，能夠表明刑事加害人人身危險性有所降低，賠償可作為酌定從寬情節減輕其刑事責任。賠償情節對刑事責任的影響既有現實合理性，又有理論、政策依據與法律依據，賠償情節影響刑事責任的範圍可有限制地擴及重罪。賠償情節可在審查起訴階段、刑罰裁量階段和刑罰執行階段對刑事責任產生影響。

In criminal cases, if the criminal offender sincerely repent, and actively fulfill the obligations of compensation to the victim, the personal dangerousness of the offender may be reduced. Criminal responsibility could decrease if personal dangerousness is relatively little or none. Effects of compensation on criminal responsibility are practical with theoretical, policy and legal basis. The compensation influences the scope of criminal liability may be restricted to extend. The compensation plot and prosecution, sentencing and execution of penalty in the review stage of impact on criminal responsibility.