情感與社會批判：人類社會行動的情感解釋

Emotions and Social Critiques: Emotional Explanation of Human Beings' Social Actions

當人們進行社會批判時，情感的角色應該要被妥適強調。藉由回顧理性與情感的二元對立傳統，以及爬梳思考理性與情感關係的三種取向：包含傳統取向、批判取向及基進取向，本文重視情感的智能，即情感：有所意欲指涉的對象、能反映出一個人的信念、與價值有關、關注每一個人的繁盛發展。於此同時，論及道德哲學裡的規範性思維等概念；隨後將情感，特別是在本文脈絡下的道德性情感，與人類的社會行動相關連起來。以政治性憤怒與社會運動、悲憫與利他行為為例，說明情感促動人們去進行社會批判，情感幫助人們去改變世界，以契合施為者的理念。最後，將論述延伸至道德想像與照顧的倫理，鼓勵人們於社會世界裡，發揮道德想像的能量去關懷即使是發生在遠方的苦難，並且以照顧的形式引領人類於日常生活中實踐情感。

The role of emotions should be properly emphasized while people conducting social critiques. By reviewing the debate about the dualism of reason and emotion, and relationships between them, the intelligence of emotion is highly recognized in this article. Meanwhile with addressing concepts of normative thought in moral philosophy, later the connection between emotions, especially moral emotions in this context, and human beings' social actions is being made. That is emotion motivates people conduct social critiques, and emotion helps to change the world to fit performers' ideas. Finally, by extending the thoughts to moral imaginations and the ethic of care, to further support the idea of everyday practice emotions to care in this social world.