美國科技成果轉化優先序研究

The Priorities of the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in America

美國作為全球科技創新大國，科技成果轉化率很高。從政府的角度來看，美國有一個精密的系統，來根據社會、國家和城市的需要確定科技成果轉化的優先序列。這個優先序列在一定時期內會具有一定的穩定性，也會隨著社會需要的變化做出調整。政府通過科技政策和立法中確定的各種保障措施，推動它們的優先轉化。這對我國有一定的借鑒意義。

As a country of powerful technological innovation in the world, America has a very high rate of technology achievement transformation. From the point of government, America has a sophisticated system, which can decide the priorities of technology achievement transformation according to the needs of the society, the country and the city. The priorities can be stable in a certain period, or can be adjusted according to the social needs. They can also be promoted by all the measures in the science and technology policies and legislations. All these are also meaningful for China.