所有權：是一種權利，但不僅僅是一種權利－－霍菲爾德的基本法律概念及其價值

Right of Ownership: Aggregation of Jural Interests and Jural Burdens-- Hohfeld’s Fundamental Legal Conceptions and Their Values

霍菲爾德提煉出的八個法律概念的“最小公分母”（權利與義務、特權與無權利、權力與責任、豁免與無權力）可以作為分析所有權內部構造的工具。這為重新認識所有權以及闡釋所有權內部構造同具體民法制度的關係提供了新的視角。所有權是一種權利，但不僅僅是一種權利，而是法律利益（權利、特權、權力、豁免）和法律負擔（義務、無權利、責任、無權力）的集合體。這一認識對於反思學界圍繞所有權的定義、所有權的屬性、所有權的限制和所有權的對世性等而進行的討論具有重要的意義。

The eight fundamental conceptions of the law (rights and duties, privilege and “no-rights”, powers and liabilities, immunities and disabilities) which are considered as “the lowest common denominators of the law” by Hohfeld can serve to be an analytical framework in probing the internal structure of ownership. The analysis provides a new perspective in reconsidering the meaning of ownership. The right of ownership is aggregation of jural interests and jural burdens. This realization will play an important part in reflections on the discussions centered on the definition of ownership, the characteristics of ownership and the legal restrictions of ownership and so on.