民間調解與民法實現

Folk Mediation and Civil Law Realization

民間調解是一種筆角有立於民法實現的方式。在我國，民間調解有著久遠的歷史，相傳舜曾調解歷山和雷澤兩個地方的民間糾紛。其後，經過儒家改造的禮倡導「無訟」，視逐利活動為小人的標誌，在中國營造了一種以打官司為恥的觀念。刑為法家所倡導，但法家也是要通過刑來達到「止刑」的目的，在這一點上，儒法兩家可以說殊途同歸。納禮入法之後，刑更變成了一種嚇阻中國的民事糾紛主要是依靠民間調解解決的。新中國建立之後，我們用法律的形式確立了民間調解尤其是人民調解的地位和功能，民間調解在當今中國仍然有很大影響，是我國糾紛解決機制的重要方面。但是，相比較傳統中國社會來說，由於各種條件的變化，造成了民間調解的肥沃土壤貧瘠化，民間調解已經大大弱化。

The folk mediation is one kind quite is advantageous and the civil law realization way. In our country, the folk mediation has the remote history. Handed down Shun's once to undergo Shan Helei because of the mediation the Ze two places civil disputes. After that, the ritual initiative which transforms after the Confucianist 'does not have disputes'. Regards by the advantage activity for villain's symbol, built one kind in China take to bring a lawsuit as the shame idea. The punishment initiates for the legalist school, but the legalist school also is must through the punishment achieve 'stops the punishment' goal. On this, Confucian method two may say reaches the same goal or conclusion from different approaches. 'After the natrium ritual enters the law', The punishment turned one kind the strength which frightens the anti-people to bring a lawsuit. Therefore, the folk mediation is continuously extremely active in traditional China. It can be said that, the traditional China's civil dispute mainly depends upon the folk mediation solution. After founding of the nation, We used legal the form to establish the status and the function which the folk mediation people mediated in particular, the folk mediation still have the very tremendous influence in now China, is our country dispute solves the mechanism important aspect. But, compares the traditional China society to say that, as a result of each kind of condition change, created the folk mediation fertile soil to be barren, the folk mediation already greatly attenuated.