蘇軾茶文學交流論述

An Exposition of Exchange of Ideas and Views in Su Shi’s Works of Tea Literature

宋代，是一個茶風熾盛的朝代，作為北宋文人代表且懂茶愛茶的蘇軾，有著許多膾炙人口的茶文學作品。然而，歷來研究蘇軾茶文學，大都側重於其作品之茶事、茶政、茶道、茶文化、茶養生、茶審美之研究，抑或從文學創作之形式技巧等著手，在茶文學作品「交流往來」之全面研究則付諸闕如，誠有相當大的空間企待吾人拓展。故本研究以「專題文本法」予以考察，聚焦於蘇軾茶文學之交流，論述其中之豐美。本研究文本皆為蘇軾所撰之詩、詞、文，研究版本方面，茶詩以孔凡禮點校的《蘇軾詩集》為主；茶詞以鄒同慶、王宗堂《蘇軾詞編年校註》為主；茶文則以孔凡禮點校的《蘇軾文集》為主。全文除前言、結語外，依序梳理其茶詩、茶詞、茶文各專題之文本，分別就茶詩交流、茶詞交流、茶文交流等三大結構論述之。

The Song Dynasty is a tea culture flourishing dynasty. Su Shi, representative of the Northern Song Dynasty scholars, had a full understanding and appreciation of tea. Thus, Su Shi produced a plethora of great works of tea literature. However, for years most research on Su Shi’s works of tea literature has been concentrated on tea politics, tea Tao, tea culture, tea health, and tea aesthetics as well as the research into the form and skills of literary creativity. A comprehensive study of Su Shi’s works of tea literature concerning exchange of ideas and views has never been explored and therefore there is room for further exploration. In accordance with thematic texts, this paper focused on Su Shi’s exchange of ideas and views in his works of tea literature. Regarding the research versions, tea poems were based on the collection of Su Shi poems elaborated by Kong Fan Li; tea cis (a type of lyric poetry) were based on the chronicle of Su Shi cis interpreted by Zou Tong Qing and Wang Zong Tang; and tea articles were based on the collection of Su Shi articles explicated by Kong Fan Li. In addition to an introduction and a conclusion, the paper surveyed the exchange of ideas and views in Su Shi’s tea poems, tea cis, and tea articles respectively.