醫護人員對滅菌認知態度與教育需求以中區某醫院為例

A Survey of the knowledge, Attitude and Needs for Educational of Nurses in Sterilization on a Central Taiwan Medical Center

本研究旨在探討臨床護理人員的滅菌認知態度與教育需求的情形。採橫斷式調查依病房人數以分層隨機取樣方式選取中部某醫學中心的249位臨床護理人員為研究對象，採用問卷調查法蒐集資料，研究資料以SPSS 21.0 for Window 統計軟體進行資料分析。研究結果為滅菌認知態度得分最高的前三項為「會戴手套清洗器械」、「清洗器械會檢視血漬髒物是否徹底完全去除」、「使用無菌物品會確認有效日期才會使用」，在滅菌教育需求得分最高為「增加滅菌專業知識對勝任執行滅菌包裝完整有幫助」，本研究結果可作為未來醫療院所舉辦相關滅菌教育訓練之參考。

This study discussed the attitudes of clinical nursing staffs towards knowledge of sterilizations, and the need of related education. We used cross-section survey according to number of inpatients, and used stratified sampling method to study 249 clinical nursing staffs in a Medical center in Central Taiwan. All the data was collected via questionnaires and was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 for Window. The results indicated that “Cleaning instruments with gloves on”, “Examine the complete removal of trace blood stain after cleaning instruments”, and “Use the sterilized equipment within the expiry date” were the three highest scored attitudes towards knowledge of sterilization. The results also suggested “It is beneficial for being able to conduct sterilization packaging by increasing the knowledge of sterilization”, as the highest requirement of sterilization training. The results in this study provide sufficient references for future training for knowledge of sterilization in hospitals and clinics.