輔廣、朱鑑之《詩經》朱學編纂比較研究

A study on comparing Fu Guang and Zhu Jian's Compiling Works of Zhu Xi's ＂Shi Jing＂ studies

朱熹是《詩經》漢學中最具代表性的人物，其《詩集傳》被譽為是《詩經》學史上繼《毛詩傳箋》、《毛詩正義》之後的第三個里程碑。朱熹有《詩序辨說》與《詩集傳》之專門著作，學者對此二書的內容多已熟稔，不過，要理解朱熹的《詩經》學，尚有一些周邊文本需要有深度的認知，如此對於朱熹《詩經》學的理解才能顯得充分且完整。輔廣的《詩童子問》與朱鑑的《詩傳遺說》正是此處所謂周邊文本中的重要讀物。本文研究輔、朱二氏的《詩經》朱學編纂著作，除了比較《詩童子問》與《詩傳遺說》的體例設計之外，著重在剖析二書的重要內容，並且將輔廣、朱鑑的《詩經》朱學編纂貢獻進行比較。透過本文可以發現，《詩童子問》的學術價值在於整理、闡發朱熹的《詩經》學，《詩傳遺說》的價值則在文獻留存的層面。

Zhu Xi is the most representative figure of the Han study in ＂Shi Jing＂. The ＂Shi Ji Zhuan＂ has been praised as the third milestone of the ＂Shi Jing＂ studies, after the ＂Mao Shi Zhuan Jian＂ and the ＂Mao Shi Zheng＂ Yi. Zhu Xi wrote the specialized works of the ＂Shi Xu Bian Shuo＂ and the ＂Shi Ji Zhuan＂. Although scholars are familiar with the two books, to have deeper recognition in the studies of Zhu Xi, there are surrounding literatures that we must have deep knowledge in. In this way, it can assist us to comprehend Zhu Xi's ＂Shi Jing＂ studies wholly and completely. ＂Shi Tong Zi Wen＂, written by Fu Guang, and ＂Shi Zhuan Yi Shuo＂, written by Zhu Jian, are exactly surrounding literatures related to the studies of Zhu Xi. This paper studies the compiling works of the studies of Zhu Xi by Fu Guang and Zhu Jian. Apart from comparing the stylistic rules and layouts of the ＂Shi Tong Zi Wen＂ and ＂Shi Zhuan Yi Shuo＂, this paper focuses on analyzing the important contents of these two works; also, it compares Fu Guang and Zhu Jian's contribution to the compiling works of Zhu Xi's ＂Shi Jing＂ studies. Through this paper, we can see that the knowledge value of the ＂Shi Tong Zi Wen＂ is in its sorting and elucidating Zhu Xi's ＂Shi Jing＂ studies. The value of the ＂Shi Zhuan Yi Shuo＂ on the other hand, is in its documental maintenances.