地方依附對觀光發展認知影響之探討——金門出生者與非金門出生者

Place Attachment and the Perception of Tourism Development: Native and Nonnative Residents of Kinmen

本研究探討是否當地出生者其地方依附（地方認同與地方依賴）對觀光發展認知（經濟利益、公共建設、環境負擔及生活負擔）的影響。以金門縣居民有效問卷1,024份，採探索性及驗證性因素分析、相關分析、差異分析及廻歸分析等來檢測量表及驗證假設。研究結果為（1）地方依附（地方認同與地方依賴）對觀光發展認知（經濟利益、公共建設及生活負擔）有顯著的正向效果；（2）「出生地」在地方依附（地方依賴）與觀光發展認知（經濟利益）間扮演著調節效果的角色。最後本研究應對未來地方依附及觀光發展認知的研究能提供具信度及效度的簡約測量工具。

This paper investigated the effect of residents' birthplace on place attachment (place identity and place dependence), and perception of tourism development (economic interest, public infrastructure, environmental burden, and life burden). We presented results from 1024 residents of the Kinmen County. Exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, variance analysis, and regression analysis were conducted. We observed that (1) place attachment (place identity and place dependence) had a significant positive effect on the perception of tourism development (economic interest, public infrastructure, and life burden); and (2) birthplace had a moderating effect on the relationship between place dependence within place attachment and economic interest within the perception of tourism development. This research provides scales with good reliability and validity to measure place attachment and perception of tourism development for future studies.