轉型時代的中國糾紛解決機制及其創新

CHINA'S DISPUTE-RESOLUTION MECHANISMS AND INNOVATION IN THE TRANSFORMATION ERA

妥善化解矛盾和解決糾紛是任何社會都必須面對的重大現實問題。本文首先介紹了當前中國糾紛解決機制的形成發展歷程及其基本構成，確立了問題討論的基本背景和理論框架。然後，對糾紛的訴訟解決和非訴訟解決立法、實踐狀況、存在的問題以及可能的改革舉措進行中肯客觀的分析。最後，就糾紛解決機制創新與法律體系完善之間的關係做出初步總結與展望。

How to solve contradictions and settle disputes are both crucial and practical problems, which every society has to face. This paper introduces the formation, development and the basic structure of China's current disputes resolution mechanisms. This also serves to provide the basic background and the theory framework for subsequent discussion. Then briefly analyses the legal rules, the practical operation and the problems of litigation and alternative dispute resolution, and discusses possible reform measures. It finally offers a preliminary summary and some prospects on the relationship between innovations in the realm of dispute-resolution mechanisms and the improvement of the legal system in general.