所謂國體：憲法時刻與梁啟超的共和再造

The Problem of State System: Constitutional Moments and Republican Reconstruction of Liang Qichao

中國1915年的國體之爭，既是一場憲法危機，也是中國的憲法時刻。在憲法必須出場的背景下，梁啟超通過《異哉所謂國體問題者》一文，從憲法的層面論述了共和國體不容顛覆的政治主張。梁啟超對國體問題的闡述，對於中國的憲法與政治產生了“共和再造”的效應。不僅如此，梁啟超的國體思想，對於百餘年來中國的憲法理論、憲法文本和憲法實踐，也產生了潛在而深遠的影響。

The dispute of state system in 1915 was not only a constitutional crisis, but also a Chinese constitutional moment. In the background under which the constitution must play, Liang Qichao published the article “Yi zai suowei guoti wenti zhe (How Strange It is the Problem of the State System)”, and discussed the political ideas that republic constitution could not be subverted. This article produced the effect of “ Republic of reengineering”. In addition, the state system thought of Liang Qichao had potential and fax-reaching influence on the text of the constitution, the constitutional practice and the theory of constitution during the hundred years in China.