從國際海洋法看台日漁業協議

The Analysis of Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Agreement Based on International Law of the Sea

台灣四面環海，然而隨著國際海洋法制的發展，各國相繼主張2百浬專屬經濟區，台灣與周遭國家相繼發生漁船被扣押之衝突，與相關國家之漁業安排刻不容緩。目前台灣與日本完成漁業協定，由於台日之間藉由協議具體完成漁業安排，本文主要以《台日漁業協議》為核心，再以東亞相關案例進行比較分析，最後以台日關係之此一發展，進一步討論其未來展望，探討台日漁業關係之未來發展，以及台日經驗作為未來其他漁業談判借鏡之可能。

As the international law of the sea has developed, States have claimed 200 nautical miles of exclusive economic zones (EEZs). Over overlapping EEZs, Taiwan has faced the fisheries conflicts with neighboring States such as Japan and the Philippines. For Taiwan, this challenge pressed an urgent need of certain fisheries arrangements. To mitigate this issue, Taiwan signed the Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Agreement on 10 April 2013. To build an enforcement mechanism, fisheries negotiations with the Philippines was established upon the Guang Da Xing No. 28 incident in May 2013. This paper investigates the Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Agreement. Then, using the Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Agreement as the premise, this paper compares other signed fisheres agreements between East Aisan States. Also discussed are the advances in Taiwan-Japan fisheries relations and the further development of Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Agreement.