中國人五分鐘演說樣本評估方法在中國人之適用性

Applicability of Chinese Five-Minute Speech Sample in Chinese

為引介「表露情緒行為簡式測量工具Five Minutes Speech Sample (FMSS)」有效地，可用於中國人，本研究進行第一階段的跨文化適用性檢定，以精神分裂症病患的主要照護者12位為研究對象，搜集中國人五分鐘演說樣本Chinese Five Minutes Speech Sample (CFMSS)，做內容分析，並經由我國語言學、人類學、心理學、精神科醫師及精神科社會工作等專家的深入討論，UCLA Family Research Project，Dr M.N.Goldstein之跨文化評估（12個案）結果，維持中美之間EE操作性定義之平行概念，決定CFMSS的分析項目，確認可行的項目指標句，澄清合適我國的評分規則，建構CFMSS手冊之初稿。

This study is to design the Chinese Five-Minutes Speech Sample (CFMSS ) based on the Five-Minute Speech Sample (FMSS ). The FMSS instrument was given to 12 recorded speech samples taken from the Taiwanese population and analyzed by two groups of raters, one from the Taiwan psychiatric workers groups, the other from the UCLA Family Research Group. This was done in an attempt to determine consistency in capabling to accurately measure HEE (High Expressed Emotion) in the cultural context of Taiwan ROC and Chinese cultural, Modification of the FMSS to CFMSS is possible, so that it can serve as a realiable, instrument with cross-cultural validity. This study supported the categories and scoring system for assessing EE in FMSS is available for Chinese. However, uniqness of Chinese language expression should be seriously considered in the rating of each category. These included : tone of criticism, non-word interjections, using excessive 'comparative' and 'conjective' terms, dissatisfaction, powerlessness, self-sacrifices, self-suffering and over protectiveness. Modifications must take into account pertinent cultural differences and the extent to which they affect EE assessment across cultures.