運動績優單獨招生術科給分常模建構及測驗成績比較－－以美和科技大學為例

Constructions and comparisons of normal distribution and tesings for the elite players’ skill performances of Meiho University

本研究目的旨在建構美和科技大學運動績優單獨招生術科測驗項目之常模及給分標準，進而比較分析100及101學年度運動績優申請入學學生之術科表現。研究對象為全程參與美和科技大學100及101學年度運動績優術科測驗之學生，合計526人，測驗項目包括：10公尺折返跑兩趟（40公尺）、立定跳遠、一分鐘屈膝仰臥起坐，資料分析採以次數、平均數、標準差、z分數、獨立樣本t考驗等描述性統計。研究結果：（一）建構出常模為，男生：10公尺折返跑平均數12'08 (SD=1'59)、立定跳遠平均數203.21公分(SD=37.87)、仰臥起坐平均數39.94次(SD=10.69)；女生：10公尺折返跑平均數13'97 (SD=1'84)、立定跳遠平均數144.14公分SD=(25.64)、仰臥起坐平均數28.89次（SD=9.45 )。（二） 各年度之比較呈現出，100學年度男、女生在一分鐘仰臥起坐的表現均優於101 學年度的男、女生，顯示出101學年度運動績優學生之術科成績有下降的情形， 建議高中運動績優學生應積極加強全身各肌群的訓練，全面提升運動績優學生基本體能的實力。

The purposes of this study were to construct the normal distribution and scores of the physical testing for elite players in Meiho University, and to compare the performances of physical testing in 100-semester and in 101-semester. The subjects were 526 elite players entranced the university from 100-semester to 101-semester. The physical testing for elite players included 10-meter shuttle run (40 meters), long jump, and a minute bent-knee sit-up. Those data were collected and analyzed by frequency, average, standard deviation, z-score, and independent t-test. Those results were as in the following: a) the average of 10-meter shuttle run for male elite athletes was 12’’08 second, the average of long jump for them was 203.21 cm, and the average of a minute bent-knee sit-up for them was 39.94 times. In addition, the average of 10-meter shuttle run for female elite athletes was 13’’97 second, the average of long jump for them was 144.14 cm, and the average of a minute bent-knee sit-up for them was 28.89 times. b) the performances of 1 minute bent-knee sit-up for the male and female elite players in 101-semester were lower than in 100-semester. In conclusion, the normal distribution and scores of the physical testing for elite players in Meiho University was constructed. Furthermore, the performances of the long jump for the male and female athletes needed to improve. It advised that the elite player needed to practice the skills for the long jump to improve their scores. In addition, The performances of 1 minute bent-knee sit-up for male and female athletes in 101-semester was lower than them in 100-semester. It suggested that the elite player of senior high schools needed to train the muscle of abdomen to enhance the performance of 1 minute bent-knee sit-up.