英文摘要 |
This paper describes the different patterning of the segment /w/ in two Formosan languages: Paiwan and Seediq, and provides both comparative and theoretical perspectives by adopting the framework of contrastive hierarchy with feature specifications. Two phonological processes in Paiwan are revisited: the /w/~/v/ alternation and labial dissimilation. New Paiwan data collected in the east show that the /w/~/v/ alternation only operates at word level (suffixation), not at phrasal level (encliticization). Labial dissimilation no longer applies to the stems with a labial segment in the second syllable. As for Seediq, the phonological impact on Toda regarding the sound correspondence of /g/ (Tgdaya/Paran)-/ɣ/ (Truku)-/w/ (Toda) in the three dialects is discussed. This paper proposes contrastive hierarchy for the phonological patterning of the two languages and concludes with both synchronic variations and diachronic implications.
本文描述台灣南島語之排灣語及賽德克語/w/音段所表現出的不同音韻序列,提供方言比較觀點,並從對比階層的特徵標記架構提出理論上的解讀。透過重新檢視排灣語中的兩種音韻現象:/w/~/v/的詞音位轉換與唇音異化,以及筆者所收集的東部排灣語語料,本文觀察到前者僅運作於詞位層次上(即僅與後綴加綴互動),而非詞組層次(後依附詞加接)。另一方面,唇音異化也不再應用於唇音居於第二音節的詞幹。就賽德克語而言,本文探討歷時語音對應/g/-/ɣ/-/w/對都達方言音韻所產生的作用。本文最後提出這兩種語言在音韻序列上的對比階層,並從中獲得共時與歷時的啟示。 |