產後照護脈絡之母女關係

Mother-daughter Relationships ofPostpartum Women during Postpartum Convalescence

本研究以質性研究探討產後照護坐月子期間的母女關係，籍以深入了解產婦與其自己母親互動過程之經驗內涵。此研究採取立意取樣，針對23位產後婦女進行深度訪談。在訪談資料整理後，進行資料分析及歸類，找出三大主題：一、生活介入之雙人關係，其中呈現三個次主題為：（一）享福型關係；（二）協商型關係；（三）體恤型關係。二、兩代間觀念的差異，其中呈現於代間觀念的差異次主題為：（一）飲食進補；（二）身體清潔；（三）身體活動；（四）新生兒照護。三、兩代間觀念差異的調適，其中呈現於差異的調適次主題為：（一）論證說明；（二）哀兵策略；（三）退讓折衷；（四）各持己見。此研究結果可促使護理人員了解產後坐月子生活對母女關係及產婦健康的影響，而能尊重這習俗儀式，並提供促進母女關係的照護服務品質。The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the mother and daughter relationship during the postpartum care period and to uncover the nature of interactions between postpartum women and their mothers. Purposive sampling was applied in the study, with 23 postpartum women participating. In-depth interviews were conducted to collect data. Data was processed, analyzed and placed into three categories: The first one was the relationship between mother and daughter in lifestyle intervention; under this category we found three subjects: (1) pleasure types of relationships, (2) negotiating types of relationships, and (3) understanding types of relationships. The second category showed differences between the two generations. Under this category, we also included several subjects: (1) dieting, (2) personal hygiene, (3) physical activity, and (4) care for the newborn. Furthermore, there were subjects regarding postpartum women's adjustment: (1) demonstrations, (2) sympathy, (3) yielding and compromises, and (4) holding to viewpoints. The results of this study deserve the cognitive recognition of nurses, so that they can be aware of and respect the indigenous beliefs and practices that link the events of childbearing, the health status of women, and family relationships; especially relationships between women and their own mothers, in order to provide better care for postpartum women.