| 中文摘要 |
博物館展示文本經常以線性的時間觀來書寫歷史，或以無時間性的觀點看待他者文化，物件被賦予的時間更可能只有屬於年代的數字。對於此，我們應具有省思性的思考。物件本身的時間性是並非單一的現象，而時間觀藉由物件於展示中所呈現意義，實則涉及地方族群的社會文化意涵。從本文案例（土牛客家文化館的文化展演）來看，展示品不單只是擺放在展示櫃的物件，而是包含整體夥房建築、公廳牆上的世系表、禾埕上的水缸、祭祖儀式中的祭品等。劉家夥房時間的唯一性構成倒塌後重建為文化館的重要關鍵，更打破古物中時間的完成而活化了文化館。在特殊的展示脈絡下，物件時間性涉及劉氏家族對於過去、歷史與自我身份的不同詮釋，自然時間轉換為人文時間與家族時間的體現、家族歷史發展脈絡與族群認同。從土牛客家文化館出發，藉由時間的視角省思物件於社會文化中所呈現的深刻意義，以更多元的觀點理解時間交織於文化中的表現及其意涵。In museums, it is common that exhibition texts of history are written with a linear time concept, and displays of cultures of others are quite often presented in a timeless notion, resulting in only years that interpret time embodied in objects. However, the goal of this paper is to argue that it is necessary to reconsider that temporality of objects themselves should not be taken as a single phenomenon; socio-cultural perspectives of domestic groups should be incorporated in the meaning of time concept through object exhibition. By reviewing the unique cultural exhibition of the Tu-Niu Hakka Museum, which restored a traditional Hakka house of Liu's Family, one could observe that objects on exhibition are not only those in display cases; the time concept was embodied overall in the Liu's Hakka House, its architecture and objects such as pedigree table in the main reception hall, water vat in the courtyard, tales about Feng-Shui, ancestral rituals and offerings, etc. The uniqueness of the Liu's Hakka House comprises of crucial stimulants to be re-constructed as the Tu-Niu Hakka Museum; more than that, it breaks through conventional time completion of objects on display to vitalize this museum. Under this particular exhibition context, the concept of time revealed has re-presented the diverse concepts and interpretations of the Liu's Family about their past, history and self-identity, and has reflected the conversion of seasons, historical context of the family and development of family identity. To start by studying the notion of time through this case, it could help us to rethink deeply the meanings of objects in different socio-cultural contexts, and to know better of the significance, presentation and meaning of time in culture with more diverse perspectives. |
本站僅提供期刊文獻檢索。
